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	<title>Threepress Consulting blog &#187; processing</title>
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		<title>Making movies out of words</title>
		<link>http://blog.threepress.org/2008/05/11/making-movies-out-of-words/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.threepress.org/2008/05/11/making-movies-out-of-words/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 May 2008 21:09:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Liza Daly</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[features]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[processing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[textual analysis]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.threepress.org/?p=6</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Although this project is primarily aimed at tools for searching and reading textual content, software developers have increasing options to easily develop high-quality graphical applications.  The program described here is written in the graphical environment Processing, but Adobe Flash or Microsoft&#8217;s Silverlight can be used for similar purposes.
I imagine applying techniques such as this [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Although this project is primarily aimed at tools for searching and reading textual content, software developers have increasing options to easily develop high-quality graphical applications.  The program described here is written in the graphical environment <a href="http://www.processing.org/">Processing</a>, but Adobe Flash or Microsoft&#8217;s Silverlight can be used for similar purposes.</p>
<p>I imagine applying techniques such as this to create algorithmic, generative book trailers, that exploit words in the text or use imagery derived from the web.  </p>
<p>These two examples are the same program, <em>threewords</em>, running the text of <a href="http://www.threepress.org/document/Pride-and-Prejudice_Jane-Austen/">Pride and Prejudice</a>. Each time it displays a word, it records the frequency of that word. As terms appear more and more often, they zoom towards the viewer.  Common words such as &#8220;the&#8221; are excluded.  It would be possible to collapse all forms of a word to its common stem (the Xapian search engine used by threepress has stemming capability), but this version does not stem.</p>
<p>The first movie is of the initial four chapters, run at a readable speed:</p>
<p align="center">
<object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="425" height="355" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="wmode" value="transparent" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/Ku3RQ_fXDpg&amp;hl=en" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="355" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/Ku3RQ_fXDpg&amp;hl=en" wmode="transparent"></embed></object>
</p>
<p>The second is of the <em>entire</em> text, at 16X speed (2 minutes in length):</p>
<p align="center">
<object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="425" height="355" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="wmode" value="transparent" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/YUz5DcTsaNw&amp;hl=en" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="355" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/YUz5DcTsaNw&amp;hl=en" wmode="transparent"></embed></object>
</p>
<p>However, the application looks best when run locally.  Processing exports standalone versions for <a href="http://www.threepress.org/static/processing/threewords.windows.zip">Windows</a>, <a href="http://www.threepress.org/static/processing/threewords.macosx.zip">Mac OSX </a>and <a href="http://www.threepress.org/static/processing/threewords.linux.zip">Linux</a>.  Source code is included in the application folders.</p>
<p>Look for more text-based movies in the coming months.</p>
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